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State three actions which are forbidden for Muslims during Ramadan - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 1
State three actions which are forbidden for Muslims during Ramadan. Describe how Adam was created, according to Islam. Outline the importance of Risalah for Muslim... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:State three actions which are forbidden for Muslims during Ramadan - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
State three actions which are forbidden for Muslims during Ramadan.
Answer
During Ramadan, Muslims face several restrictions to maintain spiritual discipline. Three actions that are forbidden include:
- Eating or drinking during daylight hours. This includes food and beverages of any kind, and breaking this fast is considered disrespectful.
- Engaging in sinful behavior, which encompasses lying, gossiping, and arguing. Muslims strive to purify their actions and thoughts during this holy month.
- Sexual relations during fasting hours. This act is strictly prohibited until sunset, emphasizing a focus on spiritual growth.
Step 2
Describe how Adam was created, according to Islam.
Answer
According to Islamic belief, Adam was created by Allah from clay. The process is described in the Qur’an where Allah made Adam from dust and shaped him, then breathed His spirit into him, giving him life. This signifies Adam's unique position as the first human and a prophet. Furthermore, Adam was taught the names of all things, granting him knowledge and wisdom, which set the foundation for human advancement.
Step 3
Outline the importance of Risalah for Muslims.
Answer
Risalah, or Prophethood, is crucial in Islam as it represents the communication of God's message to humanity. Prophets serve as guides for Muslims, providing teachings that help individuals understand their relationship with Allah. The significance includes:
- Guidance: Prophets, including Muhammad, taught the essential beliefs and practices of Islam, clarifying how to live a righteous life.
- Role Models: They showcase the ideal behaviors and moral conduct expected from adherents, particularly through the Sunnah, which is the way of the Prophet.
- Connection to God: Through Risalah, Muslims perceive the closeness and mercy of Allah, making His will accessible.
Step 4
Describe how Muslims make themselves clean for prayer.
Answer
Muslims perform a ritual known as Wudu (ablution) before prayer to maintain spiritual and physical cleanliness. The steps include:
- Intention (Niyyah): Begin by forming the intention to purify oneself for the sake of Allah.
- Washing the hands: Clean each hand up to the wrists three times, ensuring cleanliness.
- Rinsing the mouth: Swirl water in the mouth and spit it out three times, which symbolizes purification of speech.
- Nose cleaning: Inhale water into the nostrils and blow it out three times to cleanse one's breath.
- Washing the face: Clean the face thoroughly three times, representing purity in appearance.
- Washing the arms: Wash both arms up to the elbows three times, promoting overall cleanliness of the body.
- Wiping the head and ears: Wipe the head with wet hands followed by cleaning the ears, which symbolizes mindfulness in worship.
- Washing the feet: Finally, wash both feet up to the ankles three times, ensuring one is prepared for prayer.
Step 5
Discuss this statement: 'The Qur’an is not the only source of authority that Muslims need.'
Answer
While the Qur'an is central to Islamic teaching, it is supplemented by Hadith and the consensus of the Muslim community (Ijma). The role of Hadith is significant as they provide context and elaboration on the practices prescribed in the Qur'an. Different interpretations arise among Sunni and Shia Muslims, leading to various perspectives on authority. Additionally, scholars and jurists contribute to interpreting Islamic law, showcasing a diversity of views. This indicates that while the Qur'an is foundational, the collective wisdom from multiple sources enriches and informs the understanding of Islamic principles and ethics.