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2. The existence of Ultimate Reality (a) Outline one Buddhist belief about bodhisattvas - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 2
2. The existence of Ultimate Reality (a) Outline one Buddhist belief about bodhisattvas. ............................................................................. show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2. The existence of Ultimate Reality (a) Outline one Buddhist belief about bodhisattvas - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline one Buddhist belief about bodhisattvas.
Answer
One significant belief about bodhisattvas in Buddhism is that they are enlightened beings who delay their own complete nirvana in order to assist all sentient beings in achieving enlightenment. This selfless action underscores the compassion inherent in the bodhisattva ideal, showing that bodhisattvas prioritize the alleviation of suffering over personal enlightenment.
Step 2
Explain why Buddhists might disagree about the importance of scripture for revealing Ultimate Reality.
Answer
Buddhists hold diverse views on scripture's role in understanding Ultimate Reality, primarily due to differing interpretations and traditions within the religion. Some scholars emphasize the teachings of the Buddha as paramount, while others consider the Pali Canon or Mahayana Sutras equally important. Certain practitioners might argue that personal experience and meditation are more crucial than written texts, suggesting that the essence of Buddhism transcends any scripture. Additionally, dissent arises from the belief that scripture may limit one's understanding of the Ultimate Reality, as it could be constrained by historical and cultural contexts.
Step 3
Discuss this statement: ‘Only good people can achieve nibbana.’
Answer
The statement ‘Only good people can achieve nibbana’ raises essential questions about morality, the nature of goodness, and enlightenment within Buddhism. According to Buddhist teachings, nibbana is the ultimate goal, representing freedom from suffering and the cycle of rebirth. To achieve this state, individuals must cultivate good deeds, ethical conduct, and mindfulness through the Noble Eightfold Path.
However, the definition of a 'good person' can vary. Some may argue that anyone, regardless of their past actions, can achieve nibbana if they sincerely strive for it and engage in self-reflection and remediation of wrongdoing. This perspective aligns with the idea of anatta (non-self) and the potential for transformation in Buddhist philosophy.
Ultimately, the assessment of who qualifies as 'good' and how this relates to achieving nibbana invites a complex exploration of Buddhist ethics, including the implications of compassion, repentance, and the capacity for change in every individual.