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1 (a) State three of the Five Precepts - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 1
1 (a) State three of the Five Precepts. The Five Precepts are moral guidelines for lay Buddhists aimed at promoting ethical conduct. Three of the Five Precepts incl... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 (a) State three of the Five Precepts - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
State three of the Five Precepts.
Answer
The Five Precepts are moral guidelines for lay Buddhists aimed at promoting ethical conduct. Three of the Five Precepts include:
- To refrain from taking life (this applies to all living beings).
- To refrain from taking what is not given.
- To refrain from false speech.
Step 2
Describe one meaning of the term Dhamma.
Answer
The term Dhamma (or Dharma in Sanskrit) refers to the teachings of the Buddha, which encompass the natural law of the universe and ethical conduct. One meaning of Dhamma is the path of righteousness or moral law that guides Buddhists in their actions and thoughts.
Step 3
Describe what is meant by the term loving kindness (metta).
Answer
Loving kindness, or metta, is a fundamental concept in Buddhism that denotes unconditional love and goodwill towards all beings. It signifies a profound sense of compassion and the wish for happiness and well-being for oneself and others. Practicing metta involves cultivating positive emotions and attitude towards all living beings, even those one may perceive as enemies.
Step 4
Describe what Buddhists believe about the Four Noble Truths.
Answer
The Four Noble Truths are the cornerstone of Buddhist teaching. They are:
- The truth of suffering (Dukkha): Suffering is an inherent part of life.
- The cause of suffering (Samudaya): Cravings and desires lead to suffering.
- The cessation of suffering (Nirodha): It is possible to end suffering by relinquishing cravings.
- The path to the cessation of suffering (Magga): Following the Noble Eightfold Path leads to the cessation of suffering.
Step 5
‘Behaving morally is more important than meditating.’ Discuss this statement.
Answer
This statement invites a complex discussion within Buddhism. Many practitioners would argue that moral behavior is foundational in Buddhism, as the Five Precepts serve as guiding principles for ethical living. Engaging in meditation is undoubtedly important, yet it is often considered a means to develop greater insight and compassion, which naturally leads to moral behavior.
Different schools of Buddhism may emphasize one over the other; for instance, Theravada traditions may stress the importance of moral living as essential in preparation for meditation. Meanwhile, Mahayana practices may lean towards the cultivation of compassion through meditation as equally important. Ultimately, both aspects are interwoven—moral behavior enhances meditation, and meditation deepens moral understanding. Sources of wisdom within the texts and teachings of prominent Buddhist figures often highlight the synergy between ethical conduct and meditative practices.