2 (a) Name three of the four margas - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

In Hinduism, 'detachment' refers to not being overly concerned with material possessions or the outcomes of one's actions. It involves fostering a mindset that liberates individuals from the binds of desire, allowing them to pursue spiritual progress without being affected by worldly outcomes. This notion supports the idea that true freedom comes from understanding the impermanence of material wealth and societal status.

Pilgrimages are significant in Hinduism as they offer opportunities for spiritual renewal, reflection, and connection with the divine. Hindus may go on pilgrimages to sacred sites to seek blessings, fulfill a vow, or perform rituals that strengthen their faith. These journeys can be seen as acts of devotion and are often believed to purify the soul and bring spiritual merit.

Sadhus and sadhvis are ascetics who represent a spiritual path in Hinduism. They are respected for their commitment to detachment from worldly life and their pursuit of spiritual goals. For many Hindus, these figures serve as guides and sources of wisdom, teaching principles of dharma and spirituality. They may also perform rituals and blessings, connecting followers to deeper religious practices and traditions.

Dharma, often translated as 'duty' or 'righteousness,' is considered a central tenet in Hindu philosophy. It is the guiding principle for moral conduct and the framework within which individuals navigate their responsibilities. While some interpretations emphasize individual duties according to one's stage of life or social position, others suggest a broader application that includes societal obligations and environmental stewardship. Thus, feelings about the primacy of dharma can vary significantly across different Hindu sects and communities. Many argue that adhering to one's dharma is essential for maintaining order and balance in personal and societal realms.