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2 The existence of Ultimate Reality (a) Outline what Buddhists mean by the term 'samsara' - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 2
2 The existence of Ultimate Reality (a) Outline what Buddhists mean by the term 'samsara'. (b) Describe what Buddhists mean by 'Ultimate... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 The existence of Ultimate Reality (a) Outline what Buddhists mean by the term 'samsara' - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline what Buddhists mean by the term 'samsara'.
Answer
Samsara in Buddhism refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. This process is characterized by continual suffering and is influenced by one's actions (karma). Buddhists believe that beings are trapped in samsara due to ignorance and attachment to desires. The ultimate goal in Buddhism is to break free from this cycle and attain Nirvana, which is the state of liberation and freedom from suffering.
Step 2
Describe what Buddhists mean by 'Ultimate Reality'.
Answer
Ultimate Reality in Buddhism is often equated with Nirvana, which represents the cessation of suffering and the end of the samsaric cycle. It is not a personal god or deity but rather a state of being where one is free from all attachments and desires. This reality transcends worldly existence and is characterized by peace, enlightenment, and the profound understanding of the true nature of life, revealing the interconnectedness of all beings.
Step 3
Explain why some Buddhists believe bodhisattvas can help them achieve enlightenment.
Answer
Bodhisattvas are enlightened beings who have chosen to remain in the cycle of samsara to help others achieve enlightenment. They exhibit compassion and selflessness, guiding individuals on their path to enlightenment. Sources of wisdom such as the 'Heart Sutra' and teachings from various Buddhist traditions emphasize the importance of bodhisattvas in offering guidance, sharing wisdom, and embodying the qualities of compassion that are essential for overcoming suffering and ignorance.
Step 4
Discuss this statement. In your answer, you should: Draw on your learning from across your course of study, including reference to beliefs, teachings and practices within Buddhism. Explain and evaluate the importance of points of view from the perspective of Buddhism.
Answer
The statement, 'It is not important that the world has a purpose,' can be approached from various Buddhist perspectives. While many traditional philosophical views emphasize the search for meaning, Buddhism often teaches that attachment to the notion of a fixed purpose can lead to suffering. Instead, the practice of mindfulness and the understanding of impermanence encourage practitioners to focus on the present moment and the alleviation of suffering. Various schools of Buddhism, such as Zen, emphasize that enlightenment is found through direct experience rather than philosophical speculation. Ultimately, evaluating this statement invites a deeper understanding of Buddhist teachings that honor both action and intent in a purpose-driven life while recognizing the transient nature of existence.