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1 Relationships and families (a) Outline one Buddhist belief about contraception - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 1
1 Relationships and families (a) Outline one Buddhist belief about contraception. (b) Describe why Buddhists might believe discrimination on the basis of gender ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 Relationships and families (a) Outline one Buddhist belief about contraception - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline one Buddhist belief about contraception.
Answer
One significant belief within Buddhism regarding contraception is based on the First Precept, which emphasizes the importance of avoiding harm. Buddhists may believe that using contraception is acceptable if it prevents harm to a child or family. This aligns with the ethical teaching that encourages mindfulness about how one’s actions affect others.
Step 2
Describe why Buddhists might believe discrimination on the basis of gender is wrong.
Answer
Buddhists generally hold the view that all individuals deserve respect and equality, regardless of gender. This belief is rooted in the idea of interdependence and the understanding that all sentient beings have the potential for enlightenment. The practice of Buddhism promotes compassion and loving-kindness, which can lead adherents to reject discrimination as it's contrary to these fundamental principles. Moreover, historical teachings emphasize the importance of both male and female practitioners in the pursuit of Dharma, supporting the view that discrimination undermines spiritual progress.
Step 3
Explain why Buddhists might have different attitudes towards marriage.
Answer
Different attitudes towards marriage in Buddhism can be attributed to various cultural interpretations and teachings. For instance, some Buddhists believe that marriage is a social contract that can enhance one’s practice by providing emotional support and companionship, while others might prioritize monastic life, viewing detachment from worldly ties as essential for spiritual growth. Additionally, personal experiences and teachings from local Buddhist communities can influence perspectives on marriage, leading to a diverse range of beliefs about its importance.
Step 4
‘Family life is the most important part of Buddhism.’ Discuss this statement.
Answer
In support of the statement, family life is pivotal in Buddhism as it offers a foundation for ethical living, nurturing compassion, and moral responsibilities. Raising children under Buddhist principles can transmit values that benefit the wider community. However, contrasting this view, some might argue that the ultimate goal of Buddhism is enlightenment, which is often pursued in solitude or within the monastic community. Thus, while family life can provide stability and support, the focus on direct spiritual practice may take precedence for some practitioners. Evaluating these points presents a nuanced view of family life within the broader context of Buddhist teachings.