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1. Relationships and families - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. Relationships and families. a) Describe one Jewish belief about contraception. b) Outline Jewish beliefs about gender discrimination. c) Explain why there are ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Relationships and families - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe one Jewish belief about contraception.
Answer
One Jewish belief about contraception is that it can be permitted under certain circumstances. Generally, Judaism values the importance of human life and procreation; however, it recognizes that responsible parenthood may necessitate the use of contraception. This belief is influenced by various interpretations of the Torah, particularly the commandment to be fruitful and multiply, balanced against considerations of health and the well-being of existing family members.
Step 2
Outline Jewish beliefs about gender discrimination.
Answer
Jewish beliefs about gender discrimination vary among different Jewish denominations. For Orthodox Jews, traditional roles are often maintained, where men are primarily responsible for religious obligations, while women focus on family and home life. In contrast, Reform and Conservative Jews advocate for gender equality, emphasizing that both men and women can fulfill religious duties and leadership roles. Jewish texts, such as the Talmud, reflect discussions on the equality of women, arguing against discrimination based on gender.
Step 3
Explain why there are different Jewish attitudes towards same-sex marriage.
Answer
Different Jewish attitudes towards same-sex marriage stem from varying interpretations of Jewish texts and traditions. Orthodox Judaism typically adheres to traditional views, opposing same-sex marriages based on biblical prohibitions. Meanwhile, Reform and Reconstructionist movements support same-sex marriage, viewing it as a matter of civil rights and an expression of love that aligns with Jewish values of justice and compassion. Additionally, the influence of contemporary societal changes has prompted many to reevaluate traditional stances, leading to a spectrum of beliefs within the Jewish community.
Step 4
‘There will always be prejudice in the world.’ Discuss this statement.
Answer
This statement can be discussed from multiple angles within the context of Judaism. Prejudice is often rooted in fear and misunderstanding, and Jewish history is rife with examples of prejudice faced by Jewish communities. Teaching against such biases can be found in Jewish texts, emphasizing the importance of respect for all individuals. Furthermore, Rabbi teachings often point to the ethical commandment of treating others kindly, which encourages bridge-building and understanding among diverse groups. Evaluation of this statement might conclude that while prejudice may persist in various forms, the teachings and actions of Judaism advocate for justice, equality, and the continuous fight against discrimination.