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a) Describe one Muslim attitude towards inclusivism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 4
a) Describe one Muslim attitude towards inclusivism. One Muslim attitude towards inclusivism is the belief that Islam recognizes the validity of other religions whi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:a) Describe one Muslim attitude towards inclusivism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
a) Describe one Muslim attitude towards inclusivism.
Answer
One prominent Muslim attitude towards inclusivism is the recognition that while Islam holds a unique truth, it also acknowledges the value of other faiths. This approach is often rooted in the concept of respect for the People of the Book (Jews and Christians), as mentioned in the Quran. This encourages Muslims to engage in constructive dialogue with individuals from various backgrounds, fostering a sense of community and shared values.
Step 2
b) Outline the importance of Christian religious traditions for Muslims in British society.
Answer
The significance of Christian religious traditions for Muslims in British society can be highlighted in several ways. Firstly, the diverse Christian perspectives serve as a point of reference for dialogue, emphasizing shared ethical foundations like charity and compassion. Additionally, Christian traditions guide Muslims in understanding cultural practices within a largely Christian community, facilitating better social interactions. Lastly, recognizing the role of Christians in community welfare enhances interfaith relationships and promotes collaboration on social issues.
Step 3
c) Explain why some Muslims disagree with secular ethics and values in schools.
Answer
Some Muslims express disagreement with secular ethics and values in schools because they believe these are incompatible with Islamic principles. They argue that moral guidance should stem from Islamic sources such as the Quran and Hadith, which provide a comprehensive ethical framework. The adoption of secular values is viewed as a potential threat to their religious identity and moral upbringing, prompting calls for a curriculum that is more aligned with Islamic teachings.
Step 4
d) ‘Muslim attitudes to abortion should be based on scientific developments, not religious beliefs.’ Discuss this statement.
Answer
The discussion surrounding Muslim attitudes to abortion should consider both scientific advancements and religious beliefs as significant factors. Many argue that as medical technology evolves, it is essential to incorporate these developments into the discourse on abortion. However, Islamic teachings fundamentally shape the moral perspectives of Muslims on this sensitive issue. For instance, many interpretations of Islamic law prioritize the sanctity of life, which can lead to divergent views on abortion even in light of scientific progress. Therefore, it is crucial to evaluate how each perspective informs the other, and the extent to which scientific understanding might complement or challenge existing religious beliefs.