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1. Relationships and families (a) Describe one Muslim attitude towards pre-marital sex - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. Relationships and families (a) Describe one Muslim attitude towards pre-marital sex. (b) Outline Muslim teachings towards contraception. (c) How can Muslim te... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Relationships and families (a) Describe one Muslim attitude towards pre-marital sex - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe one Muslim attitude towards pre-marital sex.
Answer
One common Muslim attitude towards pre-marital sex is that it is generally considered morally unacceptable. This belief stems from the teachings of Islam, which emphasize chastity and fidelity. The Quran and Hadith often promote the idea that sexual relations should only occur within the confines of marriage, which is viewed as a sacred contract. Thus, engaging in pre-marital sex is seen as a violation of these principles.
Step 2
Outline Muslim teachings towards contraception.
Answer
Muslim teachings on contraception vary across different schools of thought. Generally, many scholars agree that contraception is permissible in Islam as long as it does not harm the body or infringe on the rights of the child. The rationale is that family planning can help ensure that children are born into a suitable environment. Some scholars cite Hadith that support the practice of coitus interruptus (withdrawal) as an acceptable method. However, the intention behind using contraception should be considered, placing family welfare at the forefront.
Step 3
How can Muslim teachings be used to combat discrimination against women?
Answer
Muslim teachings can combat discrimination against women by emphasizing equality and respect as foundational values. The Quran states that men and women are equal in the eyes of God, and various verses advocate for the fair treatment of women. Additionally, teachings from the Hadith and the actions of the Prophet Muhammad promote women's rights, including the right to education, inheritance, and participation in community affairs. Referencing these sources can help challenge cultural practices that discriminate against women, fostering a more equitable society.
Step 4
‘Muslims should celebrate all forms of marriage.’ Discuss this statement.
Answer
Marriage in Islam is traditionally viewed as a Nikah, a sacred contract. However, the definition of marriage can vary across cultures, and there is ongoing discussion in the Muslim community about accepting diverse forms of partnership. Some argue that recognizing various forms of marriage can promote inclusivity and understanding in a multicultural society. Others emphasize adherence to traditional forms, citing religious texts as guiding principles. Analyzing both perspectives is crucial in understanding the broader implications for community cohesion and social justice.