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2 The existence of God (a) Describe ecstatic religious experiences for some Muslims - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 2
2 The existence of God (a) Describe ecstatic religious experiences for some Muslims. (b) Describe Muslim beliefs about the world and moral consequence. (c) ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 The existence of God (a) Describe ecstatic religious experiences for some Muslims - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe ecstatic religious experiences for some Muslims.
Answer
Ecstatic religious experiences in Islam can vary widely among individuals, particularly among Sufi Muslims. These experiences often involve a deep sense of connection with Allah and may manifest through practices such as dhikr (remembrance of God), intense prayer, and music or dance during rituals. Such states can lead individuals to feel a profound joy and unity with the divine, often described as a state of ecstatic love or spiritual awakening.
Step 2
Describe Muslim beliefs about the world and moral consequence.
Answer
Muslims believe that the world is created by Allah, and every aspect of life should reflect His will. This belief includes the understanding that humans are stewards (khalifah) of the Earth, responsible for maintaining balance and justice. Moral consequences stem from actions being either rewarded or punished in the afterlife. This underscores the importance of ethical behavior in everyday life, aligned with Islamic teachings that emphasize compassion, charity, and justice.
Step 3
Explain Muslim beliefs about the relationship between Allah and human suffering.
Answer
Muslims view suffering as a test from Allah, which can strengthen faith and develop character. The Quran teaches that adversity can purify believers and that patience during hardships is a virtue. Believers are encouraged to seek solace in prayer and to trust in Allah's wisdom, believing that He has a greater plan, even if it is not understood immediately. Key texts, such as the Hadith, reinforce this understanding by illustrating how the Prophet Muhammad faced challenges with unwavering faith.
Step 4
Discuss this statement. In your answer you should: • Draw on your learning from across your course of study, including reference to beliefs, teachings and practices within Islam. • Explain and evaluate the importance of points of view from the perspective of Islam.
Answer
The statement 'Muslims do not need reasons to believe in Allah' reflects a perspective that faith can exist independently of logical reasoning. Many Muslims find their belief is rooted in personal experiences, spiritual encounters, and community traditions. Reference to the Quran, especially verses that evoke the signs of Allah's existence, may counter this view, suggesting that reflection and reason are encouraged. For instance, the concept of 'Tawhid' emphasizes the oneness of Allah and invites contemplation of the universe's design. Evaluating this statement, one can argue that while faith is paramount, intellectual inquiry about belief enhances a Muslim's understanding and commitment, reinforcing the harmony between faith and reason.