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1. Relationships and families (a) Give three examples of Christian communities - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. Relationships and families (a) Give three examples of Christian communities. (b) Outline Christian attitudes towards pre-marital sex. (c) Explain how Christian... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Relationships and families (a) Give three examples of Christian communities - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Give three examples of Christian communities.
Answer
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Catholic Churches: The Roman Catholic Church is one of the largest and most influential Christian communities, with a well-defined hierarchy and a strong tradition of sacraments.
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Orthodox Churches: These include the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Oriental Orthodox Churches, known for their liturgical traditions and theological teachings.
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Protestant Denominations: This encompasses various groups like Baptists, Methodists, and Lutherans, each with its own beliefs and practices centered around Scripture.
Step 2
Outline Christian attitudes towards pre-marital sex.
Answer
Christian attitudes towards pre-marital sex vary among denominations but largely emphasize abstinence until marriage.
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Biblical Teachings: Many Christians refer to passages like Hebrews 13:4, which states that marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept pure. This implies that sexual relations are meant to occur within the bounds of marriage.
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Moral Perspectives: Many Christians believe that pre-marital sex goes against God's plan for sexual intimacy as a part of marriage, viewing it as something sacred and a covenant between partners.
Step 3
Explain how Christian teachings influence beliefs about gender discrimination.
Answer
Christian teachings impart significant insights into gender roles and equality.
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Creation Account: According to Genesis 1:27, both male and female are created in the image of God, suggesting inherent equality among genders.
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New Testament Teachings: Galatians 3:28 illustrates that in Christ, there is neither male nor female, promoting the idea of equality before God.
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Role within the Church: In some traditions, women hold positions of leadership, while others might hold a more traditional view of gender roles, often citing passages such as Ephesians 5 regarding family dynamics.
These teachings can lead to diverse interpretations and practices regarding gender equality and discrimination within Christian communities.
Step 4
‘The best way to bring up children is in a Christian family.’ Discuss this statement.
Answer
The statement can be analyzed from various perspectives:
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Faith Formation: Raising children in a Christian environment often emphasizes moral values, teachings from the Bible, and a sense of community which can contribute positively to their moral and ethical development.
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Support System: Christian families usually have strong community ties which can provide support and social networks for children as they grow.
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Alternative Views: Conversely, some might argue that positive upbringing isn’t solely dependent on religious beliefs; secular families can also instill strong values and ethics.
In evaluating this perspective, it is essential to consider that while many Christian families provide a robust framework for moral upbringing, the effectiveness also relies on parental involvement, love, and the environment in which a child is raised.