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Relationships and families - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 1
Relationships and families. (a) Give three examples which show equality amongst Muslims. (b) Outline the roles of Muslim men and women in the religious upbringing ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Relationships and families - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Give three examples which show equality amongst Muslims.
Answer
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Religious Obligations: Both men and women are required to perform the Five Pillars of Islam, which include faith declaration, prayer, fasting, almsgiving, and pilgrimage. This highlights equal spiritual responsibilities.
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Education: Islamic teachings encourage both genders to pursue knowledge. The Prophet Muhammad emphasized the importance of education for all, thereby promoting equality in access to learning.
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Rights in Marriage: Both men and women have rights in marriage, including mutual consent. Islamic teachings grant women the right to set terms for marriage contracts, ensuring their agency.
Step 2
Outline the roles of Muslim men and women in the religious upbringing of children.
Answer
Muslim men, typically as heads of household, are expected to provide financial support and instill Islamic values. They play a critical role in teaching children about prayers and religious obligations.
Women, on the other hand, often take on the primary role of nurturing and guiding children in their early spiritual education. This includes teaching them prayers, the Quran, and moral values rooted in Islam. Mothers are recognized as the first educators in a child's life.
Step 3
Explain the significance of Islamic teachings about marriage.
Answer
Islamic teachings about marriage emphasize it as a sacred union, highlighting emotional, spiritual, and social responsibilities. The Quran states that marriage is designed for companionship and mutual support (Quran 30:21). The significance lies in fostering a family structure that upholds Islamic values, promoting stability and moral upbringing of future generations.
Additionally, marriage is regarded as half of one's faith and a means for fulfilling religious duties, such as procreation and maintaining community bonds.
Step 4
Discuss this statement: 'Women may be treated differently to men in Islam because of culture rather than religion.'
Answer
This statement invites discussion on the intersection of culture and religion. While Islamic texts advocate for gender equality, cultural practices in various societies may lead to differences in treatment. For instance, in some cultures, traditional interpretations may dominate, leading to patriarchal norms that do not reflect the core Islamic teachings of equality.
Supporters of this view argue that socio-cultural influences can overshadow religious injunctions, leading to diverse experiences of women across Muslim communities. In contrast, many Muslims advocate that true practice of Islam instills respect and equality for women as outlined in the Hadith and Quran.