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4. Dialogue between religious and non-religious beliefs and attitudes - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 4
4. Dialogue between religious and non-religious beliefs and attitudes. (a) Give three examples of situations where inter-faith dialogue might take place. ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4. Dialogue between religious and non-religious beliefs and attitudes - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Give three examples of situations where inter-faith dialogue might take place.
Answer
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Community Events: Inter-faith dialogue often occurs during community events that celebrate diversity, such as festivals or cultural fairs, where different faith groups come together to share their beliefs and practices.
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Educational Institutions: Schools and universities may host discussions or seminars on inter-faith issues to educate students about various religious traditions.
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Crisis Situations: During times of social or political unrest, religious leaders from different faiths may come together to promote peace and understanding, advocating for mutual respect.
Step 2
Describe the role of religion in public life.
Answer
Religion plays a significant role in public life in Great Britain. Primarily, it influences moral values and ethical frameworks within society. Many laws and public policies draw upon religious principles, particularly from Christian traditions, although the society is diverse.
In public institutions, organizations such as churches and faith-based charities often address social issues, providing support and services to those in need. Additionally, religion contributes to community cohesion, bringing together individuals from different backgrounds through shared beliefs and values. However, the secular nature of the state also ensures that no single religion dominates the public sphere.
Step 3
Explain why Muslims might share some values with atheists.
Answer
Muslims might share values with atheists on grounds such as social justice and ethical living. Both groups may appreciate the importance of human rights and the welfare of all individuals, promoting values such as compassion, equality, and integrity.
Existential values found in the teachings of Islam, like the concept of justice ('Adl') and community service, resonate with atheists' principles of moral responsibility towards society. Additionally, many Muslims engage in charity work, reflecting a commitment to social welfare that aligns with secular humanitarian values.
Step 4
'Muslims should always put secular values first.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
The statement argues that in a diverse society, Muslims should prioritize secular values for the sake of harmony and coexistence. Supporters might contend that secular values, such as legal equality and freedom of expression, foster a peaceful coexistence in a multicultural nation.
However, many Muslims may argue that their faith provides a comprehensive framework for ethical living and moral guidance that can coexist with secular values. Islamic teachings emphasize justice and respect for others, supporting the idea that secular values can enhance religious values. Thus, the balance between secularism and religious principles is crucial for Muslims navigating a pluralistic society.