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1. Relationships and families (a) Describe one Muslim attitude towards pre-marital sex - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. Relationships and families (a) Describe one Muslim attitude towards pre-marital sex. (b) Outline Muslim teachings towards contraception. (c) How can Muslim tea... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Relationships and families (a) Describe one Muslim attitude towards pre-marital sex - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe one Muslim attitude towards pre-marital sex.
Answer
In Islam, pre-marital sex is generally viewed as inappropriate and against Islamic teachings. The belief is that sexual relations should occur within the confines of marriage, as this is seen as a sacred bond. Scholars often refer to the Quran, which emphasizes the importance of chastity and modesty before marriage. Engaging in pre-marital sex can lead to social and moral consequences, as it is believed to undermine the sanctity of marriage.
Step 2
Outline Muslim teachings towards contraception.
Answer
Muslim teachings on contraception vary among scholars and schools of thought. Generally, contraception is deemed permissible in Islam if both spouses agree and if it does not cause harm. Some Islamic texts discuss the importance of family planning, suggesting that spacing out children is beneficial for both the welfare of parents and the upbringing of children. However, it is emphasized that any methods used should align with Islamic principles and not interfere with the natural process of procreation.
Step 3
How can Muslim teachings be used to combat discrimination against women?
Answer
Muslim teachings stress the equality and dignity of all individuals, including women. The Quran includes verses that advocate for the rights of women, such as in education, wealth inheritance, and participation in community affairs. Islamic teachings can be referenced to counter discriminatory practices and empower women within society. Scholars often draw upon hadiths that illustrate the Prophet Muhammad's respect for women and emphasize their role in family and society, thereby encouraging a more equitable treatment.
Step 4
'Muslims should celebrate all forms of marriage.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
The statement implies a broad acceptance of diverse forms of marriage within the Islamic context. Traditional Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of the heterosexual marriage bond as foundational for family and society. However, varying interpretations exist, with some modern scholars advocating for recognition of relationships that may fall outside traditional norms, emphasizing love, commitment, and social responsibility.
From an Islamic perspective, marriage is often viewed as a contractual and sacred arrangement. Discussions around this topic should include references to the Quran and hadith, addressing the intentions behind marriage—such as companionship, mutual support, and procreation. Evaluating different viewpoints reveals an ongoing dialogue within the Muslim community regarding inclusivity and interpretation of marriage.