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Dialogue between religious and non-religious beliefs and attitudes (a) Describe one potential area of disagreement between Judaism and secularism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 4
Dialogue between religious and non-religious beliefs and attitudes (a) Describe one potential area of disagreement between Judaism and secularism. (b) Describe the... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Dialogue between religious and non-religious beliefs and attitudes (a) Describe one potential area of disagreement between Judaism and secularism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe one potential area of disagreement between Judaism and secularism.
Answer
One potential area of disagreement between Judaism and secularism is the belief in the existence of G-d. Secularism often promotes a worldview that does not include a divine being, viewing moral and ethical standards as human constructs. In contrast, Judaism fundamentally holds the belief in a single, omnipotent G-d who established laws and guidelines for human behavior. This difference can lead to conflicts, particularly around issues of law and morality, such as the sanctity of life and the observance of religious holidays.
Step 2
Describe the attitudes some Jews might have towards the role of the Church of England in public life.
Answer
Some Jews may view the Church of England's role in public life as historically significant but also potentially problematic. Traditionally, the Church has held considerable influence in British society, with Bishops having a say in governance through the House of Lords. Many Jews believe in the importance of maintaining a secular state where no single religion dictates public policy. While respecting the rights of the Church, they might argue for an inclusive society where diverse beliefs can coexist without favoring one over others.
Step 3
Explain why Jews differ in their attitudes to abortion.
Answer
Jews exhibit varied attitudes towards abortion primarily due to differing interpretations of religious texts and their views on the sanctity of life. While some observe the principle that life begins at conception and view abortion as equivalent to taking a life, others emphasize the importance of the mother's health and circumstances, allowing for more lenient perspectives on abortion. For instance, the Talmud discusses the preservation of life, which some interpreters extend to the life and well-being of the mother, suggesting that abortion may be permitted in situations that threaten her health.
Step 4
'Jews should never proselytise.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
This statement reflects a fundamental distinction in Jewish belief compared to many other religions. Many Jews believe that the covenant between G-d and the Jewish people does not require them to spread their faith actively. The focus is on maintaining their own traditions and values. This is reinforced by teachings that emphasize the significance of living righteously over the conversion of others. However, some contemporary Jewish movements advocate for sharing Jewish teachings and practices, viewing dialogue and education as vital to fostering understanding in a diverse world. Therefore, while traditional Jewish thought may align with the statement, there are varying perspectives among different Jewish communities today.