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The list describes some aspects of biodiversity - Scottish Highers Biology - Question 25 - 2019

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Question 25

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The list describes some aspects of biodiversity. 1. The number and frequency of different alleles in a species. 2. The proportion of each species in an ecosystem. 3... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The list describes some aspects of biodiversity - Scottish Highers Biology - Question 25 - 2019

Step 1

Identify components of species diversity

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Answer

Species diversity typically refers to the variety of different species within a given ecosystem, which includes both the number of species and their relative abundance.

  1. The number and frequency of different alleles in a species: This refers to genetic diversity within a species, not species diversity itself. Therefore, this component does not directly relate to species diversity.
  2. The proportion of each species in an ecosystem: This indicates how abundant each species is relative to others in the ecosystem, which is a key component of species diversity.
  3. The number of different species in an ecosystem: This directly relates to the definition of species diversity as it quantifies the variety of species present.

From this analysis, the applicable components of species diversity are 2 and 3 only.

Step 2

Select the correct answer

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Answer

Based on the relevant components identified, the correct choice is D: 2 and 3 only.

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