Explain the purpose of preparing a cash budget. - Scottish Highers Business Management - Question b - 2019
Question b
Explain the purpose of preparing a cash budget.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain the purpose of preparing a cash budget. - Scottish Highers Business Management - Question b - 2019
Step 1
It shows whether the business will have a surplus of cash - which will allow them to plan future purchases.
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Answer
A cash budget provides insights into the cash flow position of a business, allowing management to identify times when cash accumulation occurs. This surplus can then be used for strategic investments or planning for future expenditures.
Step 2
It shows whether the business will have a deficit - which will allow them to make adjustments to avoid shortfalls.
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Answer
By projecting cash inflows and outflows, a cash budget can highlight potential deficits in advance. This foresight enables the business to take corrective actions, such as securing financing or adjusting spending, to prevent cash shortfalls.
Step 3
It can arrange an injection of cash to counteract the deficit.
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If the cash budget indicates a projected deficit, the business can proactively seek additional financing options, such as loans or investor funding, to ensure liquidity.
Step 4
It helps to compare between predicted and actual figures - this is vital for monitoring the performance of the business.
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Regularly comparing budgeted figures against actual cash flows allows businesses to understand variances. This analysis is crucial for assessing performance and making necessary operational adjustments.
Step 5
It helps in decision making as it provides cash flow information for major decisions.
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Management can use the data from the cash budget to inform critical business decisions, including capital investments, budgeting for departments, and setting spending limits.
Step 6
It can be used to set targets for individual departments to ensure that everyone is aligned with the overall budget.
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By allocating budget figures to departments based on the cash budget, managers can set specific targets for spending, ensuring collaborative efforts toward financial goals.
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