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Explain the purpose of preparing a cash budget. - Scottish Highers Business Management - Question b - 2019

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Explain the purpose of preparing a cash budget.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain the purpose of preparing a cash budget. - Scottish Highers Business Management - Question b - 2019

Step 1

It shows whether the business will have a surplus of cash - which will allow them to plan future purchases.

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Answer

A cash budget provides insights into the cash flow position of a business, allowing management to identify times when cash accumulation occurs. This surplus can then be used for strategic investments or planning for future expenditures.

Step 2

It shows whether the business will have a deficit - which will allow them to make adjustments to avoid shortfalls.

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Answer

By projecting cash inflows and outflows, a cash budget can highlight potential deficits in advance. This foresight enables the business to take corrective actions, such as securing financing or adjusting spending, to prevent cash shortfalls.

Step 3

It can arrange an injection of cash to counteract the deficit.

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If the cash budget indicates a projected deficit, the business can proactively seek additional financing options, such as loans or investor funding, to ensure liquidity.

Step 4

It helps to compare between predicted and actual figures - this is vital for monitoring the performance of the business.

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Answer

Regularly comparing budgeted figures against actual cash flows allows businesses to understand variances. This analysis is crucial for assessing performance and making necessary operational adjustments.

Step 5

It helps in decision making as it provides cash flow information for major decisions.

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Management can use the data from the cash budget to inform critical business decisions, including capital investments, budgeting for departments, and setting spending limits.

Step 6

It can be used to set targets for individual departments to ensure that everyone is aligned with the overall budget.

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Answer

By allocating budget figures to departments based on the cash budget, managers can set specific targets for spending, ensuring collaborative efforts toward financial goals.

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