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Prenol is a compound that occurs naturally in citrus fruits - Scottish Highers Chemistry - Question 10 - 2022

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Question 10

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Prenol is a compound that occurs naturally in citrus fruits. Which line in the table correctly describes the reaction of prenol with bromine solution and with hot c... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Prenol is a compound that occurs naturally in citrus fruits - Scottish Highers Chemistry - Question 10 - 2022

Step 1

Reaction with bromine solution

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Answer

When prenol is treated with bromine solution, it undergoes electrophilic addition, leading to the decolourisation of the bromine; thus, the correct description is 'decolourises'.

Step 2

Reaction with hot copper(II) oxide

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Answer

Heating prenol with hot copper(II) oxide leads to the oxidation of the alcohol functional group, resulting in the formation of a brown solid (Cu2O). Therefore, the correct description is 'brown solid formed'.

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