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A check digit is the number at the end of a series of characters that can confirm that something is correct - Scottish Highers Computing Science - Question 10 - 2023

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A check digit is the number at the end of a series of characters that can confirm that something is correct. A program is to be written to add a check digit to a us... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A check digit is the number at the end of a series of characters that can confirm that something is correct - Scottish Highers Computing Science - Question 10 - 2023

Step 1

State one boundary for this program.

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Answer

The program only allows characters with ASCII codes.

Step 2

Design an algorithm that would create the updated password and store it in a file.

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Answer

  1. Initialise total: Set a variable total to 0.
  2. Input password: Prompt the user to enter a password, storing it in the variable password.
  3. Loop through each character:
    • For each character in password, get its ASCII value using ord(character) and add it to total.
  4. Calculate the remainder:
    • Set remainder to total mod 11.
  5. Concatenate remainder:
    • Append the remainder to the end of password, forming updatedPassword = password + str(remainder).
  6. Open file for writing:
    • Open a file in write mode output.txt.
  7. Write to file:
    • Write updatedPassword to the file.
  8. Close file:
    • Close the file.

Step 3

Describe two benefits of implementing modular code.

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Answer

  1. Reusability: Modular code allows the reuse of code libraries in different programs, enhancing efficiency and productivity.
  2. Easier debugging: With modular code, errors are easier to locate and fix since each module can be tested independently.

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