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Choose a play in which a rivalry or friendship or close bond between two characters leads to negative consequences - Scottish Highers English - Question 1 - 2023
Question 1
Choose a play in which a rivalry or friendship or close bond between two characters leads to negative consequences. By referring to appropriate techniques, explain ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Choose a play in which a rivalry or friendship or close bond between two characters leads to negative consequences - Scottish Highers English - Question 1 - 2023
Step 1
Choose a play in which a rivalry or friendship or close bond between two characters leads to negative consequences.
Answer
For this question, I will focus on William Shakespeare's 'Othello,' a tragedy that explores the destructive nature of jealousy and betrayal. The play centers around the friendship between Othello and Iago, which leads to catastrophic outcomes due to Iago's manipulation.
Othello and Iago's bond is initially one of trust; however, Iago's jealousy and scheming create a rivalry that ultimately results in Othello's tragic downfall. The emotional bond Othello shares with Desdemona serves as a target for Iago's machinations, exploiting Othello's insecurities and resulting in dire consequences.
The conflict is heightened by Iago's use of dramatic irony, where the audience is aware of Iago's malice, while Othello remains oblivious. This technique amplifies the tension, as viewers watch Othello's trust in Iago lead him to destroy his own happiness.
The climax of the play occurs when Othello succumbs to Iago's influence, leading to the tragic ending that raises questions about trust and betrayal in close relationships.
Step 2
By referring to appropriate techniques, explain how the rivalry or friendship or close bond leads to negative consequences.
Answer
One of the key techniques used in 'Othello' is foreshadowing. Iago’s early soliloquies reveal his intentions, creating a sense of inevitability around Othello’s downfall. The audience can see how Iago's deceit unfolds, juxtaposing the trust Othello places in him.
Additionally, the use of symbolism is prominent. The handkerchief that Othello gives to Desdemona represents their love but also becomes a pivotal item in Iago's treachery. When Othello sees Cassio with the handkerchief, it symbolizes the complete disintegration of trust, leading to tragic results.
Moreover, the character development of Othello serves as a cautionary tale about the destructive power of jealousy. His transformation from a noble leader to a man driven by suspicion illustrates how external influences can corrupt personal bonds.
The negative consequences of rivalry and betrayal in 'Othello' contribute greatly to the overall theme of the play, showcasing how friendship can become a weapon in the hands of a manipulative individual. This deepens our appreciation of the play as a whole, highlighting the fragility of human relationships.