Choose a novel or short story in which one of the main characters does not always fit in with their society and/or surroundings - Scottish Highers English - Question 5 - 2022

Holden Caulfield's pervasive feelings of alienation stem from his disdain for the 'phoniness' of the adult world. Throughout the novel, he grapples with his place in society, oscillating between the desire for connection and an overwhelming impulse to isolate himself. This internal conflict is largely portrayed through Salinger's use of first-person narrative, which invites readers into Holden’s troubled psyche. His language often reflects his youthful cynicism, leading to a sense of authenticity that resonates with readers.

Holden’s struggles with identity and belonging deepen the thematic complexity of the novel, encouraging readers to reflect on their own experiences of alienation. The techniques employed by Salinger—such as colloquial language, stream-of-consciousness writing, and rich symbolism—enhance the reader's emotional connection to Holden. By illustrating the intense pressure to conform and the consequences of isolation, Salinger prompts a critical examination of societal expectations. Ultimately, Holden’s unique perspective encourages a broader exploration of the themes of adolescence and the quest for authenticity, enriching my overall appreciation of the text.