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Question 33
Look at lines 1–18. By referring to at least two examples, analyse how the poet’s use of language reveals Holy Willie’s particular religious beliefs.
Step 1
Answer
In the opening lines of the poem, the phrase 'Ai' Thy glory' suggests Holy Willie's deep reverence for God, which highlights his pious nature. This expression underscores the importance he places on divine authority in his life.
Furthermore, the line 'Sends ane to heaven and ten to hell' indicates a belief in predestination, suggesting a rigid interpretation of salvation and damnation that aligns with his strict religious views. Through this depiction, Burns demonstrates Willie's inconsistent faith, where he grapples with the complexities of divine justice.
Moreover, Holy Willie’s constant supplication is evident in 'I bless and praise Thy matchless might.' This reflects his desire for grace and forgiveness, embodying the anxiety of a sinner seeking redemption. Overall, the language choices Burns employs effectively illustrate the complexity and hypocrisy within Holy Willie's religious convictions.
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