21. Look at lines 1-20 - Scottish Highers English - Question 21 - 2023

To analyze how the writer creates a tense atmosphere in this extract, we can look at several specific examples of language use.

Example 1: Whispered Dialogue

The extract begins with the phrase, ‘So it will all talk dry,’ whispered Poole; this immediately establishes a sense of secrecy and tension. The use of the word 'whispered' suggests caution and fear, indicating that the conversation is not just ordinary chatter but is linked to something more dangerous. The phrase 'ill-conscience' hints at guilt and foreboding, creating unease.

Example 2: Descriptive Imagery

As the characters approach, the description of their actions enhances the tension. The narrative states, 'But now ten minutes drew to an end,' suggesting an ominous countdown to something inevitable. The careful pacing — ‘going up and down, up and down’ — adds to this effect, creating a lingering sense of anticipation and dread surrounding Jekyll’s appearance.

Example 3: Contrasting Reactions

The contrasting emotions of Utterson and Poole also contribute to the atmosphere. While Poole feels profound fear, described as ‘Weeping like a woman or a lost soul,’ Utterson’s logical demeanor is pierced by the extraordinary circumstance. This juxtaposition intensifies the mounting tension, as the logical is thrown into chaos by emotions, indicating the precarious nature of their situation.

Overall, through whispered dialogue, descriptive pacing, and contrasting character responses, Stevenson effectively crafts a tense atmosphere that foreshadows the dire events to come.