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By referring to this extract and to elsewhere in the novel, discuss how Grassic Gibbon uses symbolism to explore the central concerns of the text. - Scottish Highers English - Question 28 - 2018
Question 28
By referring to this extract and to elsewhere in the novel, discuss how Grassic Gibbon uses symbolism to explore the central concerns of the text.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:By referring to this extract and to elsewhere in the novel, discuss how Grassic Gibbon uses symbolism to explore the central concerns of the text. - Scottish Highers English - Question 28 - 2018
Step 1
Use of Symbolism in Chris's Vision
Answer
In the extract, Chris's vision of Rob and Ewan seems to emerge from the land, symbolizing the old Scottish agricultural way of life which is coming to an end. This symbolizes a deep connection between the characters and their land, representing the impact of change due to war and industrialization.
Step 2
Representation of Scottish Life
Answer
Gibbon uses various characters to embody different aspects of Scottish life. For instance, Chris represents continuity and the hardships faced by the traditional Scottish people, while Ewan symbolizes the pursuit of education and modernity, which contrasts with Chris’s agrarian roots.
Step 3
Impact of War and Loss
Answer
The motif of cutting down trees in the narrative can be interpreted as the death of a generation of young men lost to war, signalling a significant change in the use and perception of the land. This represents the physical and emotional scars left on society due to ongoing conflict.
Step 4
John Guthrie's Characterization
Answer
The character of John Guthrie can also be seen as a symbol of the patriarchal society and the grim Calvinism of the past. His influence represents the historical burdens that linger over the present, showing how the past continuously interacts with the current struggles faced by the characters.