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Question 1
Read lines 1–3. Identify two ways in which the invention of the printing press was important. Use your own words in your answer.
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Answer
The invention of the printing press in 1440 significantly transformed the dissemination of information. Firstly, it made literature more accessible to a broader audience, thereby breaking the monopoly of knowledge held by the elite. This democratization of information allowed more people to engage with various texts.
Secondly, the printing press fostered the spread of ideas during a time of intellectual upheaval, particularly during the Reformation. It facilitated the rapid circulation of divergent viewpoints, ultimately contributing to societal changes and the questioning of established beliefs.
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