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Discuss the route given the area of the proposed high-speed rail link - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 12 - 2023
Question 12
Discuss the route given the area of the proposed high-speed rail link. This should include the impact of the high-speed train link. [Insert Figures Here: Images rel... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss the route given the area of the proposed high-speed rail link - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 12 - 2023
Step 1
Advantages of Route
Answer
The HS2 line will link a section of dashed railway in grid squares (5776 & 5777), which is strategically placed to enhance transport in the area. The route generally reduces journey times, which is beneficial for commuters and other travelers. For instance, this could drastically improve the travel experience from London to Birmingham, as it allows more direct access to urban centers. This increase in accessibility is positive as it can stimulate local economies and promote development along the route.
Step 2
Disadvantages of Route
Answer
While there are clear benefits, the route also poses some challenges. For example, the line crosses several bodies of water, such as the River Blyth, which may increase construction costs and time delays. Furthermore, the environmental impact is a considerable concern, as it affects wildlife habitats, particularly in areas like Charnwood Wood. The construction phase may also disturb local communities, leading to longer journey times and increased traffic congestion.
Step 3
Positive Impacts
Answer
The implementation of HS2 is expected to enhance economic links between major cities. It is anticipated to create jobs during the construction and operational phases, thus benefiting local economies. Moreover, faster travel times can encourage tourism and business investments in lesser-known areas along the route, boosting local infrastructures, such as hotels and restaurants.
Step 4
Negative Impacts
Answer
However, there are inevitable downsides to consider. Communities near the route might face disruptions, particularly due to construction noise and traffic. Long-term impacts may include changes to land use and potential declining property values in areas most affected by construction. Additionally, the preservation of heritage sites and natural landscapes could be compromised.