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Explain why it may be difficult to gather accurate population data in developing countries - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 6 - 2018

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Question 6

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Explain why it may be difficult to gather accurate population data in developing countries. You may wish to refer to named examples in your answer.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain why it may be difficult to gather accurate population data in developing countries - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 6 - 2018

Step 1

Problems of gathering population data:

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Answer

  1. Language Barriers: Many individuals in developing countries speak various local languages. This makes it difficult for enumerators to collect and interpret data accurately as they may misinterpret responses or miss critical information.

  2. Infrastructure Challenges: In regions with poor infrastructure, like the Amazon Rainforest (for example), it is hard for enumerators to reach remote areas, leading to incomplete data collection.

  3. Prioritization of Resources: Developing countries often face immediate social and economic issues that take precedence over census activities. Governments may prioritize health, education, and security over accurate population data collection.

  4. Informal Economies: Many populations are engaged in informal employment, which is harder to account for in a census. This can lead to underreporting of population figures.

  5. Population Mobility: High levels of migration and displacement (due to conflict or natural disasters) complicate efforts to maintain accurate census data, as populations can change frequently.

  6. Technological Limitations: Limited access to technology can hinder data collection efforts. Enumerators in developing countries often lack proper tools or training to utilize modern data collection methods effectively.

  7. Cultural Sensitivities: Cultural misconceptions or fear of governmental data collection may cause individuals to be reluctant to participate in surveys, further distorting population statistics.

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