Study Diagram Q7.
Japan's population structure is projected to change in the next 30 years.
Discuss the possible consequences of these changes.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study Diagram Q7 - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 7 - 2019
Step 1
Increased cost of pensions to the government
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Answer
The aging population will lead to a greater number of retirees, increasing the financial burden on the government. This might result in higher taxes or increased national debt to support pensions for the elderly.
Step 2
Increased demand for healthcare services
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Answer
As the population ages, there will be a rising demand for healthcare services, leading to potential strain on health services. This could necessitate an expansion of healthcare facilities and resources to cater to the health needs of older adults.
Step 3
Shortage of workforce and skills
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A declining proportion of the economically active population can lead to gaps in essential services and industries, possibly resulting in a skills shortage in critical sectors.
Step 4
Decreased birth rate and its implications
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The lower birth rates contribute to a shrinking future workforce, which could adversely affect economic growth and innovation.
Step 5
Impact on education and child services
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With fewer children, there may be a decline in demand for educational institutions and child services, leading to school closures and job losses in related fields.
Step 6
Increased reliance on robotics
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With diminishing workforce availability, there may be an increased reliance on automation and robotics to fill gaps in labor in various sectors.
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