Study Diagram Q8.
Malawi's population structure is projected to change by 2050.
Discuss the possible consequences of these changes.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study Diagram Q8 - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 8 - 2023
Step 1
There will be a much larger potential workforce
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Answer
The increase in population will lead to a larger potential workforce, which can attract multinational companies to the region. This may result in increased tax revenues for the government, allowing for further investments in infrastructure and public services.
Step 2
Due to the increase in the number of people of childbearing age
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As the population grows, more individuals are likely to have children, leading to a higher birth rate. This explosion in the youthful population could put a strain on educational and healthcare systems.
Step 3
High unemployment
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The transition to a larger workforce may result in high unemployment rates if adequate job opportunities are not created. This could lead to increased social unrest and economic challenges.
Step 4
It will be necessarily required for maternity hospitals
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With a growing population, there will be a greater demand for maternity hospitals and resources for new mothers, necessitating extensive planning and increased healthcare funding.
Step 5
It will be necessary to build more schools and train teachers
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As the youth population expands, the education system will need to evolve. More schools will need to be constructed, and there will be a significant need for trained teachers to accommodate the larger number of students.
Step 6
Services such as care for the elderly will be required
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With a larger working-age population, it will also be essential to develop services that support the elderly, especially as life expectancy increases.
Step 7
There may be an increased burden on families to support older relatives
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As the population ages, families may face increased responsibilities in supporting elderly relatives, thereby straining their economic resources.
Step 8
In urban areas, pressure on housing may lead to expansion of informal housing
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The rapid population growth in urban areas could lead to a demand for housing that outpaces supply, resulting in informal settlements or slums, which may lack essential services.
Step 9
In rural areas, pressure on food supplies may increase the risk of malnutrition
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A growing population in rural areas can lead to increased pressure on food production. Failure to meet food demand may elevate the risk of malnutrition and food insecurity.
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