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Look at Diagram Q10 - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 10 - 2023
Question 10
Look at Diagram Q10. Many strategies have been implemented to manage transport in Rio de Janeiro. For Rio de Janeiro, or any other developing world city you have s... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Look at Diagram Q10 - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 10 - 2023
Step 1
(a) describe the strategies used
Answer
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Implementation of a Light Rail Network: One of the innovative strategies employed in Rio de Janeiro is the development of a light rail network designed to replace the BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) system. This project aims to enhance public transport capacity and efficiency, connecting key areas of the city.
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Introduction of Integrated Transport Systems: Rio has introduced transport systems that integrate various modes of transport, such as buses and trains, allowing for seamless transfers between different types of transportation. This increases the overall accessibility of the city for commuters.
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Traffic Management Initiatives: Various strategies, such as the implementation of smart traffic lights and dedicated bus lanes, have been put in place to improve traffic flow and reduce congestion, especially during peak hours.
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Promotion of Alternate Modes of Transport: Authorities have been promoting the use of bicycles and walking through the establishment of dedicated bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly zones, encouraging a shift away from car dependency.
Step 2
(b) explain how these strategies manage transport problems
Answer
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Light Rail Network: By introducing a light rail system, the congestion caused by over-reliance on buses is alleviated. It provides a faster, more reliable alternative for commuters, thus reducing the number of private vehicles on the road.
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Integrated Transport Systems: These systems streamline transitions between different forms of transport, which not only saves time for commuters but also encourages the greater use of public transport instead of private vehicles. This reduces traffic congestion and pollution.
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Traffic Management Initiatives: Smart traffic management reduces waiting times at intersections and enhances the overall flow of traffic, ultimately shortening commuting times and lowering stress levels associated with daily travel.
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Promotion of Alternate Modes of Transport: By encouraging cycling and walking, the city can significantly reduce traffic volumes. This infers less congestion, lower emission levels, and a healthier population due to increased physical activity.