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Use the information given in the series of maps and figures to discuss the impact of the high-speed train line - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 12 - 2023
Question 12
Use the information given in the series of maps and figures to discuss the impact of the high-speed train line. **Figure 1:** Route of High-Speed Rail in England *... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Use the information given in the series of maps and figures to discuss the impact of the high-speed train line - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 12 - 2023
Step 1
Advantages of Route
Answer
The HS2 line runs next to a section of dualled railway in grid squares (5776 & 5775), which suggests it already has existing transport routes. This can facilitate easier integration of the new line into existing transport networks.
Moreover, the proximity to major motorways such as the M6 and M42 helps in easing congestion and offers passengers alternative travel options. Additionally, the route's construction could provide regional economic benefits as it connects cities like Birmingham and London, fostering economic growth in those areas.
Step 2
Disadvantages of Route
Answer
There are environmental impacts to consider, particularly in relation to wildlife habitats that may be disrupted by the construction of the train line. The line's route also crosses multiple rivers, including the River Blyth, which raises concerns over waterway management and ecological balance.
Also, the impact on local communities could lead to increased traffic and noise pollution, which may adversely affect quality of life.
Step 3
Positive Impacts
Answer
The high-speed rail line is anticipated to significantly reduce journey times between major cities, including the journey from London to Birmingham, benefiting commuters. This increase in efficiency may also reduce reliance on cars, leading to potential environmental benefits related to decreased emissions.
Step 4
Negative Impacts
Answer
There are also potential negative impacts, such as the risk of construction disrupting existing landscapes and the challenges posed by bridging over obstacles like rivers. Community concerns about potential displacement or construction noise are valid points that need to be addressed carefully.