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The role of the Dáil was the main obstacle to peace, up to the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1918-1921 - Scottish Highers History - Question 18 - 2023
Question 18
The role of the Dáil was the main obstacle to peace, up to the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1918-1921. How valid is this view?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The role of the Dáil was the main obstacle to peace, up to the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 1918-1921 - Scottish Highers History - Question 18 - 2023
Step 1
The role of the Dáil as an obstacle to peace
Answer
The Dáil Éireann, established in 1919, was a significant body representing Irish nationalism. Its key insistence on full independence from Britain made negotiations for peace difficult. The Dáil refused to recognize British authority, which hindered diplomatic efforts and prolonged conflict, especially during pivotal events like the War of Independence.
Step 2
The context of the Anglo-Irish Treaty negotiations
Answer
The period leading up to the Anglo-Irish Treaty involved increasing tensions between Irish republicans and British forces. The Dáil's stance against compromise (e.g., acceptance of dominion status) fueled division within the nationalist movement itself. This division weakened the potential for a unified approach to negotiations, further complicating the peace process.
Step 3
Counterarguments regarding the role of the Dáil
Answer
While the Dáil was a key player, it was not the sole obstacle to peace. Other factors contributed significantly, such as the intransigence of British authorities, the complexity of Irish politics, and the emergence of factions within the nationalist movement that either supported or opposed the Treaty. Thus, analyzing the Dáil’s role should also involve understanding these wider political dynamics.
Step 4
Conclusion on the validity of the view
Answer
In conclusion, while the Dáil’s role was certainly an obstacle to peace, it was a part of a broader context filled with various factors. Therefore, it is only partially valid to claim that the Dáil was the main obstacle—rather, it reflects the multifaceted political landscape of early 20th century Ireland.