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To what extent was the role of De Valera the main reason for the outbreak of the Irish Civil War? - Scottish Highers History - Question 30 - 2018
Question 30
To what extent was the role of De Valera the main reason for the outbreak of the Irish Civil War?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent was the role of De Valera the main reason for the outbreak of the Irish Civil War? - Scottish Highers History - Question 30 - 2018
Step 1
The role of De Valera
Answer
De Valera's approach to the Anglo-Irish Treaty was marked by his deep conviction that the Treaty represented a betrayal of Irish sovereignty. He believed it would partition Ireland and undermine the nation's rights. Consequently, he rejected the Treaty, which led to significant division among the Republican factions. His subsequent resignation as President in favor of Griffith set the stage for conflict, as it implied a rejection of a government formed under the terms of the Treaty, ultimately igniting tensions among the opposing factions.
Step 2
Other factors contributing to the outbreak
Answer
While De Valera's role was pivotal, it is essential to consider other factors such as the actions of Michael Collins, who had a notable influence in favor of the Treaty. Collins negotiated the terms and initially supported the government's legitimacy. However, his assassination further escalated the conflict.
Moreover, the divisions within the Republican movement, including the contrasting views of those who supported and opposed the Treaty, played a crucial role in igniting the civil war. The influence of the 'Irregular IRA' and the Anglo-Irish Treaty itself created an atmosphere of distrust and hostility.
In conclusion, while De Valera's leadership and decisions were central to the conflict's outbreak, a multitude of other dynamic factors also contributed significantly.