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To what extent did the First World War have an impact on Ireland? Context Initially the First World War brought prosperity to Ireland - Scottish Highers History - Question 14 - 2019
Question 14
To what extent did the First World War have an impact on Ireland? Context Initially the First World War brought prosperity to Ireland. The demands on manufacturing ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent did the First World War have an impact on Ireland? Context Initially the First World War brought prosperity to Ireland - Scottish Highers History - Question 14 - 2019
Step 1
Context
Answer
The First World War initially contributed to prosperity in Ireland. It created low unemployment due to increased demands for production and agriculture, positively affecting relations with Britain. However, groups like Sinn Fein and events such as the Easter Rising began to shift the landscape towards increased sectarian conflict.
Step 2
Irish attitudes to World War I
Answer
Initially, many in Ireland supported the war effort, seeing it as a means to bolster the call for Home Rule. Significantly, the Irish Volunteers were keen to enlist, convinced that participating in the war would ensure the Home Rule Bill's passage. However, as the war progressed, support began to wane, especially after the British response to the Easter Rising led to increased resentment.
Step 3
Effects of the Easter Rising
Answer
The Easter Rising of 1916 marked a pivotal change for Ireland. Initially viewed as a betrayal by some, the brutality of the British response, resulting in executions of leaders and widespread casualties, transformed public sentiment. Many began to see the rebels as martyrs, leading to a surge in support for Sinn Fein and revolutionary ideals.
Step 4
Anti-Conscription Campaign
Answer
In 1918, the British government proposed conscription for Ireland, which ignited fierce opposition. Many Irish citizens viewed this as a breach of autonomy. The Anti-Conscription Campaign helped to polarize sentiments further against British rule, pushing more people towards Sinn Fein and leading to increased calls for independence.