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How important was New Liberalism as a reason why the Liberals introduced social welfare reforms, 1906–1914? - Scottish Highers History - Question 15 - 2022
Question 15
How important was New Liberalism as a reason why the Liberals introduced social welfare reforms, 1906–1914?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How important was New Liberalism as a reason why the Liberals introduced social welfare reforms, 1906–1914? - Scottish Highers History - Question 15 - 2022
Step 1
Introduction to New Liberalism
Answer
New Liberalism emerged as a response to the limitations of traditional Liberalism, which primarily emphasized individualism and minimal government intervention. The rise of New Liberalism marked a pivotal shift where there was a growing recognition of the need for state involvement in addressing social issues. The Liberal Party’s leaders, including Prime Minister Campbell-Bannerman, began advocating for a more compassionate, intervention-oriented policy approach aimed at alleviating poverty and assisting vulnerable populations.
Step 2
Impact of New Liberalism on Social Welfare Reforms
Answer
The ideology of New Liberalism played a crucial role in shaping the social welfare reforms introduced by the Liberals between 1906 and 1914. Key figures, such as David Lloyd George and Winston Churchill, were instrumental in promoting reforms that aimed to tackle issues like poverty, health, and unemployment. The legislation enacted during this period, like the National Insurance Act, underpinned the belief that the state has a responsibility to protect its citizens from the hardships of life.
Step 3
Other Factors Influencing Reforms
Answer
While New Liberalism was significant, it was not the sole reason for the introduction of social welfare reforms. Factors such as the rise of socialist ideals, growing public demand for reform, and concerns over national security during periods of international tension also played vital roles. The Social Democratic movement and the fear of revolution, following events in Europe, influenced the Liberal Party to take action to improve social conditions and mitigate discontent among the working class.
Step 4
Conclusion
Answer
In summary, New Liberalism was a key motivation behind the social welfare reforms of 1906–1914, reflecting an ideological shift towards recognizing the need for state intervention. However, it operated within a broader context of social, economic, and geopolitical factors that collectively spurred the Liberal government to enact these important changes.