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To what extent was the militant Suffragette campaign the most important reason for the achievement of votes for some women by 1918? - Scottish Highers History - Question 26 - 2018
Question 26
To what extent was the militant Suffragette campaign the most important reason for the achievement of votes for some women by 1918?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent was the militant Suffragette campaign the most important reason for the achievement of votes for some women by 1918? - Scottish Highers History - Question 26 - 2018
Step 1
Context: The wider situation regarding women's suffrage
Answer
The context for women’s suffrage must be examined within the broader social and political changes occurring in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The British society was experiencing significant shifts, with changing attitudes towards gender and democracy, culminating in the achievement of voting rights for women in 1918.
Step 2
The militant Suffragette campaign
Answer
The militant campaign led by Emmeline Pankhurst and the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) significantly influenced public perception and political discourse regarding women's suffrage. Their tactics, which included disruptions, protests, and imprisonment, brought unprecedented media attention to the cause, effectively highlighting the plight of women and their demands for voting rights. This campaign raised public awareness and sympathy, pressuring the government to consider women's suffrage.
Step 3
The part played by women in the war effort, 1914-18
Answer
The involvement of women in various wartime roles further underscored their capability and necessity in society. With Britain declaring war in 1914, women stepped into jobs traditionally held by men, demonstrating their equality and competence. This shift in roles provided a compelling argument for granting suffrage, as women proved their worth and responsibility in the public sphere.
Step 4
Changing attitudes towards women in society
Answer
The war experience altered societal perceptions of women, contributing to an environment more accepting of women's suffrage. The success of women in the workforce, coupled with public acknowledgment of their contributions, shifted attitudes towards equality and led to a gradual acceptance of women’s rights.
Step 5
The impact of the Suffragists
Answer
While the Suffragette campaign was pivotal, the more moderate tactics of the Suffragists also played a significant role in the suffrage movement. Organizations focusing on peaceful demonstrations and political lobbying laid foundational work that complemented the more militant actions of the WSPU.
Step 6
Conclusion: The assessment of the suffragette campaign's importance
Answer
In conclusion, while the militant Suffragette campaign was crucial in raising awareness and instigating public discussion around women's suffrage, it was not the sole reason for the achievement of votes for some women by 1918. The contributions of women during the war, changing societal attitudes, and the efforts of moderate Suffragists also significantly influenced the eventual granting of suffrage.