How important was the Peasants' Revolt as a reason for the decline of feudal society? - Scottish Highers History - Question 3 - 2019

The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 was a reaction to the socio-economic conditions exacerbated by the Black Death, which led to a labor shortage. This event marked a pivotal moment in the struggle for peasants' rights as they sought better wages and living conditions. The Statute of Labourers of 1351 exemplifies the legislative push to control wages and restrict laborers' mobility. The revolt highlighted growing discontent and exposed the vulnerabilities of the feudal system.

While the Peasants' Revolt was significant, other factors contributed to the decline of feudal society. For instance, the Black Death caused demographic shifts and labor shortages which empowered laborers to demand higher wages. The growing trade and mercantile economy further undermined feudal structures as towns and cities flourished, providing alternative livelihoods.

The expansion of trade and the rise of a merchant class also played a critical role in diminishing feudal hierarchies. As commerce grew, many peasants found new economic opportunities, leading to a decline in feudal bonds. Nobles began diversifying their income sources and relied less on the traditional agrarian economy.

The changing social fabric, including the mobility of classes and the rise of towns, indicated a shift in power dynamics. With increased urbanization, the control of the landed gentry weakened, and the rising middle class began leveraging its economic power to influence political structures.

In conclusion, while the Peasants' Revolt was a crucial catalyst in recognizing and challenging feudal constraints, it was part of a larger framework of social, economic, and demographic changes that collectively contributed to the decline of feudal society.