To what extent was royal power in Scotland successfully increased during the reign of David I ? - Scottish Highers History - Question 2 - 2022

One crucial aspect of David's reign was his religious reforms. He introduced the Roman Church, which played a pivotal role in consolidating royal authority. The establishment of new monasteries, like those at Holyrood and Dunfermline, ensured that the Church aligned with the crown's interests. Moreover, by inviting individuals such as St. Cuthbert's followers, David strengthened his political ties and authority.

David's introduction of a feudal system greatly enhanced royal power. By bringing in English barons and establishing new landholdings, he created a loyal base of support. This new aristocracy often replaced earlier Gaelic leaders, thereby consolidating David's influence across Scotland.

David's military reforms, including the introduction of feudal levies, allowed him greater control over Scottish territories. The forces he commanded proved crucial in battles against rivals, notably during the struggle against the English and local clans.

David appointed sheriffs to administer law and justice more effectively, which directly increased royal power. These officials implemented the king's directives, reducing the power of traditional lords and streamlining governance.

David's establishment of royal rights over land and resources, alongside the confirmation of privileges for royal towns, bolstered the economic foundation of the monarchy. This economic control allowed for an increase in resources to support military and administrative functions.

Overall, David I effectively increased royal power through religious reforms, the establishment of a feudal system, military enhancements, and legal reforms. These actions allowed him not only to consolidate his power but also to lay the groundwork for future Scottish monarchs.