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How much do Sources A and B reveal about differing interpretations of the economic reasons for the emigration of Scots, 1830–1939? Use the sources and related knowledge. - Scottish Highers History - Question 13 - 2023
Question 13
How much do Sources A and B reveal about differing interpretations of the economic reasons for the emigration of Scots, 1830–1939? Use the sources and related knowl... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How much do Sources A and B reveal about differing interpretations of the economic reasons for the emigration of Scots, 1830–1939? Use the sources and related knowledge. - Scottish Highers History - Question 13 - 2023
Step 1
Source A Interpretation
Answer
Source A focuses on the express purpose of emigration as being driven by economic opportunities. It highlights that in 1842, skilled workers embarked on ships for New Zealand, influenced by the potential for better livelihoods. The mention of skilled Paisley weavers points to the encouraging aspect of emigration, emphasizing the profitability and availability of land as positive factors, though it indicates a shift in opportunities after significant events like the crash in world trade post-1870s.
Step 2
Source B Interpretation
Answer
Conversely, Source B presents a different viewpoint by illustrating the economic hardships faced in Scotland post-war. It suggests that many Scots had limited choices, driven by difficulties at home, thus prompting emigration as a necessity rather than an opportunity. The portrayal of economic adversity emphasizes that for some, emigration was a forced decision borne from the challenge of lack of employment and opportunities within Scotland.
Step 3
Overall Comparison
Answer
While Source A presents emigration as a choice taken to seize opportunities, Source B depicts it as a means of escape from economic hardship. This contrast illustrates that the reasons for Scottish emigration were complex and varied, depending on individual circumstances and the economic context at the time.