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How important was political discontent as a reason for the success of the October Revolution, 1917? The abdication of the Tsar in February 1917 had led to a largely middle and upper-class provisional government being formed - Scottish Highers History - Question 44 - 2022
Question 44
How important was political discontent as a reason for the success of the October Revolution, 1917? The abdication of the Tsar in February 1917 had led to a largely... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How important was political discontent as a reason for the success of the October Revolution, 1917? The abdication of the Tsar in February 1917 had led to a largely middle and upper-class provisional government being formed - Scottish Highers History - Question 44 - 2022
Step 1
Political Discontent
Answer
Political discontent played a crucial role in the lead-up to the October Revolution. Following the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, there were widespread strikes and protests among workers and soldiers, who were frustrated with ongoing issues like food shortages, poor working conditions, and the impact of World War I. This discontent laid the groundwork for the Bolsheviks' rise to power. The failure of the Provisional Government to address these grievances further fueled dissent and created a ripe environment for revolutionary sentiment.
Step 2
Dual Power
Answer
The concept of 'Dual Power' also significantly impacted the success of the October Revolution. The struggle between the Provisional Government and the Soviet (Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies) created confusion and weakened authority. While the Provisional Government attempted to maintain control, the Soviets offered a more radical alternative which resonated with the disillusioned populace. This duality essentially undermined the effectiveness of the government and showcased the growing political discontent that the Bolsheviks were able to harness.
Step 3
Land Issues
Answer
Land issues were another crucial factor driving political discontent. The demands of the peasants for land reform were largely ignored by the Provisional Government. When the Bolsheviks promised 'Peace, Land, and Bread,' they effectively captured the support of the rural populace, which amplified the discontent directed towards the government. This promise was pivotal in turning the tide of public opinion in favor of the Bolsheviks, demonstrating the impact of political discontent on their success.