Photo AI
To what extent were the attempts to strengthen Tsarism between 1905 and 1914 successful? After the 1905 Revolution the Tsar had to strengthen his authority and weaken the threat of any opposition - Scottish Highers History - Question 42 - 2022
Question 42
To what extent were the attempts to strengthen Tsarism between 1905 and 1914 successful? After the 1905 Revolution the Tsar had to strengthen his authority and weak... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent were the attempts to strengthen Tsarism between 1905 and 1914 successful? After the 1905 Revolution the Tsar had to strengthen his authority and weaken the threat of any opposition - Scottish Highers History - Question 42 - 2022
Step 1
Nature of events in 1905
Answer
The Revolution of 1905 served as a catalyst for change in Russia, which had suffered both political and social unrest following the defeat in the Russo-Japanese War. The Bloody Sunday incident marked a significant point of criticism against Tsar Nicholas II, although the Tsar's rule was not entirely overthrown.
Step 2
October Manifesto and the Duma
Answer
In response to the pressures from the 1905 Revolution, Tsar Nicholas II issued the October Manifesto, which promised political reforms including civil liberties and the establishment of the Duma. While this opened a path for political representation, it also faced opposition from both liberals and conservatives.
Step 3
Step 4
Fundamental Laws
Answer
The Fundamental Laws established in 1906 sought to reinforce Tsarist authority while simultaneously introducing a parliament. However, they ultimately limited the powers of the Duma, revealing a contradiction in Stolypin's reform agenda regarding the Tsar's authority.