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Question 25
How important was British neglect of the colonies as a reason for colonial resentment towards Britain by 1763?
Step 1
Answer
By 1763, British neglect played a significant role in fostering resentment among the American colonies. For over a century, the colonies had enjoyed a degree of self-governance due to Britain's relatively lax oversight. However, this neglect created a sense of independence, leading colonists to develop their own legislative assemblies and practices. This period of benign neglect, often referred to as the era from 1727 to 1760, allowed colonies to establish their own identity and governance, making them increasingly aware of British policies as interruptions rather than guidance.
Step 2
Answer
The colonial assemblies, during this era, assumed greater responsibility for local governance, which was met with indifference rather than support from British officials. By the time Britain exercised stricter controls post-1763, such as the Navigation Acts, many colonists felt resentment not only towards the new laws but also towards the perceived historical neglect from Britain that had previously allowed them autonomy. This confusion and frustration were compounded by the feeling that the British government was infringing upon rights they had come to accept as fundamental.
Step 3
Answer
In addition to British neglect, other factors contributed to colonial resentment. Economic restrictions, such as the Navigation Acts, were increasingly seen as efforts to exploit colonial resources for British benefit, rather than fostering mutual growth. Furthermore, political differences between the colonies and Britain intensified feelings of alienation, as colonists felt that their voices were not represented in British Parliament. These factors combined with neglect fueled a growing desire for independence and resistance.
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