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The decline in the economic importance of slavery was the main reason for the success of the abolitionist campaign in 1807 - Scottish Highers History - Question 12 - 2023
Question 12
The decline in the economic importance of slavery was the main reason for the success of the abolitionist campaign in 1807. How valid is this view?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The decline in the economic importance of slavery was the main reason for the success of the abolitionist campaign in 1807 - Scottish Highers History - Question 12 - 2023
Step 1
Evaluate the Economic Decline of Slavery
Answer
The economic importance of slavery began to decline significantly in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, particularly with the rise of industrialization in Britain. This shift led to changes in labor needs, with more emphasis on wage labor than slave labor. Therefore, it is important to analyze how this economic transformation impacted perceptions of slavery and the abolitionist movement.
Step 2
Assess the Role of Abolitionist Campaigns
Answer
The abolitionist campaign itself played a crucial role in raising awareness about the moral and ethical implications of slavery. Prominent figures such as William Wilberforce worked tirelessly to advocate for the end of slavery, framing it as a moral imperative rather than purely an economic issue. The success of these campaigns was built on public debates, literature, and grassroots activism that transcended economic considerations.
Step 3
Consider Other Contributing Factors
Answer
In addition to economic factors, other elements contributed to the success of the abolitionist campaign. Social movements and religious groups, particularly Quakers, were instrumental in advocating for abolition. The impact of the Enlightenment, which fostered ideas of liberty and human rights, also cannot be understated. These cultural shifts played a significant role alongside the economic factors in influencing public opinion against slavery.
Step 4
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, while the decline in the economic importance of slavery was a significant factor contributing to the success of the abolitionist campaign, it was not the sole reason. The intersection of economic, moral, and social aspects collectively shaped the movement's success by fostering a broader public discourse and changing perceptions about slavery.