Scottish Highers History The Atlantic slave trade: To what extent were humanitarian

Question

To what extent were humanitarian concerns the main factor governing relations between slaves and their owners?

The Atlantic slave trade was characterized by complex interactions influenced by many factors, including humanitarian concerns. These concerns were often overshadowed by economic motivations, but they did play a significant role in shaping the dynamics between enslaved individuals and their owners.

Humanitarian concerns, while sometimes present, had little impact on the treatment of enslaved people. For example, in places like Fort Nassau and Cape Coast, slave traders often had economic priorities that took precedence over any humanitarian considerations. Factors such as the welfare of enslaved individuals often fell to the wayside during the Middle Passage, where conditions were inhumane.

Religious justifications also contributed to the factors governing relations. Many slave owners referred to biblical texts to rationalize the institution of slavery. Conversely, there was sometimes a genuine concern for the souls of enslaved individuals, prompting owners to convert them to Christianity, presenting a duality of motives.

Financial considerations further complicated humanitarian concerns. Owners aimed to maximize profits, treating enslaved people as commodities rather than individuals with rights and needs. The economic drive often eclipsed any genuine concern for their welfare.

In summary, while humanitarian concerns did influence some aspects of owner-slave relationships, they were frequently secondary to financial motivations and other factors such as racism and fear, ultimately leading to a complex and often conflicting dynamic.

To what extent were humanitarian concerns the main factor governing relations between slaves and their owners? The Atlantic slave trade was characterized by complex interactions influenced by many factors, including humanitarian concerns - Scottish Highers History - Question 10 - 2022

Humanitarian concerns

Other factors: Religious concerns

Financial considerations

Concluding thoughts

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