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How important were the actions of Charles I and Parliament after 1640 as a reason for the outbreak of civil war in England? - Scottish Highers History - Question 6 - 2023
Question 6
How important were the actions of Charles I and Parliament after 1640 as a reason for the outbreak of civil war in England?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How important were the actions of Charles I and Parliament after 1640 as a reason for the outbreak of civil war in England? - Scottish Highers History - Question 6 - 2023
Step 1
Evaluate the significance of Charles I's actions after 1640
Answer
After 1640, Charles I's actions significantly contributed to the tensions leading to the civil war. His refusal to accept the demands of Parliament, particularly during the Short Parliament in April 1640, showcased his unwillingness to cooperate. The imposition of unpopular taxes and the attempt to enforce the Anglican prayer book in Scotland led to widespread discontent, further alienating him from both Parliament and his subjects.
Step 2
Assess the role of Parliament's actions
Answer
Parliament also played a crucial role in escalating conflicts. Following the Long Parliament, established in November 1640, they sought to limit Charles's power by passing legislation that restricted his ability to levy taxes without consent. This confrontation highlighted the deepening divide between monarchy and Parliament, setting the stage for further conflict.
Step 3
Discuss the interplay between Charles I and Parliament
Answer
The relationship between Charles I and Parliament was characterized by mutual distrust and escalating tensions. Charles's attempts to dissolve Parliament further fueled opposition. The events of the 1640s, including the Grand Remonstrance and the subsequent military actions taken by both sides, were direct outcomes of this conflict, indicating that both Charles's and Parliament's actions were equally important in leading to the outbreak of civil war.