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The Revolution Settlement brought about significant changes, 1688-1702 - Scottish Highers History - Question 6 - 2019
Question 6
The Revolution Settlement brought about significant changes, 1688-1702. How valid is this view?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The Revolution Settlement brought about significant changes, 1688-1702 - Scottish Highers History - Question 6 - 2019
Step 1
Changes in religious power
Answer
The Revolution Settlement introduced the Toleration Act of 1689, allowing for a degree of religious freedom among Protestants, excluding certain groups like Catholics and Unitarians. This landmark legislation marked significant progress in the religious landscape, although it may have limitations as it didn't fully recognize all forms of Christianity.
Step 2
Legal powers of Crown and Parliament
Answer
The Bill of Rights (1689) established that the monarchy could no longer exercise excessive legal authority, as judicial independence was reinforced. Furthermore, Parliament solidified its power to legislate without interference from the Crown, marking a pivotal shift in legal governance.
Step 3
Political changes
Answer
The Revolution Settlement reaffirmed the relationship between the Crown and Parliament, as illustrated by the succession of William and Mary. This change encapsulated the decline of royal prerogative and the rise of parliamentary sovereignty, thereby reshaping the political landscape.
Step 4
Financial implications
Answer
The financial settlement, including the funding for the army and civil expenditures, demonstrated a transition in fiscal responsibilities from the monarchy to Parliament. This shift emphasized parliamentary control over taxation and finance, thereby strengthening its influence.
Step 5
Conclusion
Answer
In summary, the view that the Revolution Settlement brought about significant changes is valid. It fundamentally altered the dynamics of power between the monarchy and Parliament, introduced key legal protections, and transformed the religious order, setting a foundation for modern governance in England.