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To what extent were tensions within the wartime alliance the main reason for the emergence of the Cold War, up to 1955? - Scottish Highers History - Question 53 - 2022
Question 53
To what extent were tensions within the wartime alliance the main reason for the emergence of the Cold War, up to 1955?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent were tensions within the wartime alliance the main reason for the emergence of the Cold War, up to 1955? - Scottish Highers History - Question 53 - 2022
Step 1
Tensions within the wartime alliance
Answer
The wartime alliance primarily emerged to combat the common adversary of Nazism. However, inherent tensions were present, stemming from differing ideologies between the USSR and the Western democracies. These tensions became more pronounced following World War II as the two powers sought to reshape the post-war world according to their interests. The differences in governance and economic systems led to suspicion and rivalry, as exemplified through events like the Berlin Blockade and the differing responses to the question of German reparations.
Step 2
Other Factors Influencing the Emergence of the Cold War
Answer
Besides tensions within the wartime alliance, several other factors played significant roles. The arms race, initiated by the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, exemplified how military capabilities altered power dynamics. Additionally, ideological differences and the subsequent revolution in Eastern Europe further solidified divisions. Events such as the Korean War and the historical context of colonialism contributed to the escalation of hostilities. Furthermore, the role of propaganda and perception significantly influenced public opinion and foreign policy decisions, adding to the complexities of Cold War dynamics.