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The death of Baldwin IV was the main reason for the fall of Jerusalem in 1187 - Scottish Highers History - Question 33 - 2018
Question 33
The death of Baldwin IV was the main reason for the fall of Jerusalem in 1187. How valid is this view?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The death of Baldwin IV was the main reason for the fall of Jerusalem in 1187 - Scottish Highers History - Question 33 - 2018
Step 1
The death of Baldwin IV
Answer
Baldwin IV was king of Jerusalem from 1174 until his death in 1185. He faced a growing threat from Saladin and had to tackle numerous military operations to maintain the kingdom's integrity. His leadership established a brief period of stability, and his death marked a significant turning point. It left a power vacuum, contributing to the eventual capture of Jerusalem.
Step 2
Other factors contributing to the fall
Answer
Despite Baldwin IV's death being pivotal, it wasn't the sole reason for Jerusalem's fall. The lack of resources among the Crusaders, especially the diminishing support from the Byzantine Empire and the divisions among the Crusaders played crucial roles. Internal conflicts, as seen with the fractious power struggles among Baldwin's successors, eroded the unified front necessary to resist Saladin's advances.
Step 3
The unification of Islamic states under Saladin
Answer
Another significant factor was the unification of Islamic territories under Saladin. After consolidating power in Egypt and Syria, Saladin was able to effectively rally Muslim support against the Crusader states. This unity helped to coordinate military efforts and led to victories, notably at the Battle of Hattin, thereby making the fall of Jerusalem almost inevitable.
Step 4
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, while Baldwin IV's death was a critical event leading to the fall of Jerusalem, it was not the only factor. The combination of internal disunity among the Crusaders and the unification of Muslim efforts under Saladin contributed significantly to the ultimate loss of the city in 1187.