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How important was the desire to acquire territory in the Holy Land as a motive for Christians of different classes to go on Crusade? - Scottish Highers History - Question 31 - 2018
Question 31
How important was the desire to acquire territory in the Holy Land as a motive for Christians of different classes to go on Crusade?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How important was the desire to acquire territory in the Holy Land as a motive for Christians of different classes to go on Crusade? - Scottish Highers History - Question 31 - 2018
Step 1
The desire to acquire territory in the Holy Land
Answer
The desire to acquire territory in the Holy Land was a significant motive for Christians from various classes to participate in the Crusades. Urban II promised that those who went on Crusade would gain possession of any lands they conquered, a promise that motivated many, especially among the lesser knights who were seeking opportunities for personal gain and status.
For young knights like Tancred, the prospects of wealth and land were especially appealing as they might have not been able to inherit titles or lands from their fathers. This drive for acquisition not only provided a chance for individual financial gain but also fulfilled a desire for prestige.
Crusaders such as Bohemond and Baldwin were notably motivated by the potential to acquire lands, further demonstrating that land acquisition was indeed one of the primary factors driving many to join the Crusade.
Step 2
Other relevant factors
Answer
In addition to the desire for territory, various other factors played important roles in motivating individuals to embark on Crusades:
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Seeking Fame and Riches: Many Crusaders were not solely motivated by religious fervor but also by the prospects of fame and fortune that could come with success in the Holy Land.
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Religious Motivations: The belief that participating in the Crusade was a way to do good and help reclaim holy sites also inspired many, adding a religious dimension to the desire for land.
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Peer Pressure: Many knights were encouraged, or even pressured, to take part due to social expectations and opportunities for rising within nobility.
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Crisis and Opportunity: Some viewed the Crusades as an escape from difficult circumstances back home, where overpopulation and economic challenges led to seeking new opportunities abroad.
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Adventure and Honor: The sense of adventure and the chance to achieve honor through martial prowess also played a considerable role in attracting people to the Crusades.