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Explain the reasons why the Union had an impact on Scotland, to 1740 - Scottish Highers History - Question 12 - 2019

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Explain the reasons why the Union had an impact on Scotland, to 1740. Economic effects – negative The textile industry suffered, in particular on relation to compet... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain the reasons why the Union had an impact on Scotland, to 1740 - Scottish Highers History - Question 12 - 2019

Step 1

Economic effects – negative

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Answer

The textile industry suffered significantly, particularly due to increasing competition from more efficient English manufacturers. This competition led to a decline in sales and profits for Scottish producers, pushing many out of business as they struggled to adopt modern production techniques.

Step 2

Economic effects – positive

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Answer

In contrast, the Scottish tobacco merchants experienced substantial wealth by 1740, primarily from thriving trade in the Caribbean. The English market facilitated trade, allowing Scottish merchants to prosper and significantly impacting the economy.

Step 3

Political effects

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Answer

Politically, the influence of effective Jacobite leaders waned, diminishing support for the Crown and contributing to a centralisation of power. The dissolution of the Scottish Parliament in 1707 fostered long-lasting resentment and reinforced a sense of alienation among the Scottish populace.

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